Rate of Change of Quantities

IMPORTANT

Rate of Change of Quantities: Overview

This topic consists of various concepts like Application of Derivative,Rate of Change of Quantities,Average Rate of Change of a Function, etc.

Important Questions on Rate of Change of Quantities

HARD
IMPORTANT

The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of   5cm/minute  and the width y is increasing at the rate of   4cm/minute  When   x=8cmandy=6cm,  the rate of change of (a) the perimeter, b the area of the rectangle would be:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A ladder 5m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of   2cm s -2 . How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4m away from the wall?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the derivative of sin2x with respect to cos2x?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The point Px, y is moving along the curve y=x2-103x32+5x in such a way that the rate of change of y is constant. Find the values of x at the point at which the rate of change of x is equal to half the rate of change of y.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/minute. When x=10 cm and y=6 cm, find the rates of change of the perimeter.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A tree is growing so that, after t-years its height is increasing at a rate of 18t cm per year.

Assume that when t=0, the height is 5 cm

Find the height of the tree after 4 years and after how many years will the height be 149 cm?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

During Holi festival, a boy uses pichkaari water and fills a balloon whose radius increases at a rate of 3 cms-1. When radius R of balloon is 2cm, find the rate at which its surface area increases.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A variable triangle is inscribed in a circle of radius R. If the rate of change of a side is R times the rate of change of the opposite angle, then that angle, is

EASY
IMPORTANT

If s=t3-4t2+5 describes the motion of a particle, then its velocity (in unit/sec) when the acceleration vanishes, is

EASY
IMPORTANT

An edge of a cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/sec. Find the rate at which does the volume increase (in cm3/sec) if the edge of the cube is 10 cm.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The rate of change of volume of sphere with respect to its radius r at r=2 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A circular disc of radius 3 cm is being heated. Due to expansion, its radius increases at the rate of 0.05 cm/s. Find the rate at which its area is increasing when radius is 3.2 cm.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A man 2 metres high walks at a uniform speed of 5 km/hr away from a lamp-post 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone with its axis vertical and vertex lowermost. Its semi-vertical angle is tan-10.5. Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic metre per hour. Find the rate at which the level of the water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is 4 m.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A car starts from a point P at time t=0 seconds and stops at point Q. The distance x, in metres, covered by it, in t seconds is given by

x=t22-t3

Find the time taken by it to reach Q and also find distance between P and Q.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by Rx=3x2+36x+5. Find the marginal revenue, when x=5, where by marginal revenue we mean the rate of change of total revenue with respect to the number of items sold at an instant.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The total cost Cx in Rupees, associated with the production of x units of an item is given by

Cx=0.005x3-0.02x2+30x+5000

Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced, where by marginal cost we mean the instantaneous rate of change of total cost at any level of output.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/minute. When x=10 cm and y=6 cm, find the rates of change of  the area of the rectangle.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of 4 cm per second. At the instant, when the radius of the circular wave is 10 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimetres per second. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 centimetres ?